NextBuild Living Lab
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NextBuild Living Lab · ABC Department · Politecnico di Milano

A building that becomes a scientific instrument.

In the renovated spaces of the ABC Department at Campus Leonardo, a network of environmental sensors feeds a digital twin that helps make the built environment more comfortable, safe and sustainable — together with the people who live in it.

2025
inaugurated in July at Campus Leonardo
15+
laboratories of the ABCLab system involved
24/7
real-time environmental monitoring
Unique
infrastructure of its kind in Italy

What it is

A living laboratory for the built environment

The NextBuild Living Lab is a research infrastructure of the ABC Department (Architecture, Built environment and Construction engineering) of Politecnico di Milano. It turns the building itself into a scientific instrument: sensors distributed through the spaces continuously measure air quality, temperature, humidity, occupancy and energy consumption.

The data feeds a digital twin — a living digital replica of the building — where advanced simulations help optimise comfort, safety, well-being and sustainability. Conceived as a modular, itinerant structure, the lab is designed to be replicated in other urban contexts.

How it works

From sensor to advice, in four steps

Sense

Environmental sensors measure air quality, temperature, humidity, occupancy and energy use — in real time.

Stream

Readings flow continuously through a data pipeline into a historical archive that can be queried at any time.

Model

The building's digital twin runs advanced simulations to optimise comfort, safety, well-being and sustainability.

Act

Insights come back to occupants as smart advice — like a nudge to air the room when CO₂ rises.

A user-centred approach

People at the centre

Here occupants are not passive subjects but active protagonists of the research. Everyday interactions with the building generate data that improves the spaces and encourages more sustainable behaviour.

From the inauguration

Why it matters

Spaces that dialogue with the people who use them, adapting to their real needs.

Stefano Capolongo
Director of the ABC Department

An infrastructure serving urban sustainability, energy efficiency, building safety and social resilience.

Donatella Sciuto
Rector of Politecnico di Milano